Loaʻa i ka fiber carbon nā waiwai maikaʻi loa o ke kalapona elemental, e like me ka gravity kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa, ka liʻiliʻi hoʻonui hoʻonui wela, ka conductivity thermal nui, ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi a me ka conductivity uila. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia ka maʻalahi o ka fiber, hiki ke ulana ʻia i ka hana ʻana a me ka wili ʻana. ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka fiber carbon ka ikaika kikoʻī a me ka modulus kikoʻī ma mua o ka fiber reinforcement maʻamau, ʻo ia a me ka composite i hana ʻia e ka resin a me ka modulus kikoʻī ma mua o ke kila a me ke alumini alumini ma kahi o 3 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu i hana ʻia me ka carbon fiber composite ma nā ʻano he nui, hiki ke hoʻemi nui i ke kaumaha, hoʻonui i ka uku, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana. He mau mea hana koʻikoʻi lākou i ka ʻoihana aerospace.

1. Aerospace

Ma muli o nā pono o ka māmā, ka rigidity kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka nui paʻa, a me ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohuihui carbon fiber i nā hale satellite, nā panela solar, a me nā antennas no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele lā i kau ʻia ma luna o nā satelite i hana ʻia me ka carbon fiber composite, e like me kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi i nā kikowaena lewa a me nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa.

He maikaʻi loa ka pahu carbon fiber i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā UAV a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻāpana kino like ʻole o nā UAV i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, e like me ka lima, ka pahu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ma kahi o 30%, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o ka uku a me ka hoʻomanawanui o nā UAV. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka hopena seismic maikaʻi o ka carbon fiber tube e hōʻoia i ke ola o ka UAV.

2. Mea hana mīkini

ʻO ka pickup hope kahi mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaʻina hana hoʻoili ma ka laina hana stamping. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o ka lopako hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mīkini paʻi a hoʻokele i ka pickup hope e lawe i ka mea hana ma o ke aʻo ʻana. Ma waena o nā mea hou he nui, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka carbon fiber composite material.

ʻO ka hapa o ka carbon fiber composite mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1/4 o ke kila, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kila. Hiki ke hoʻemi i ka haʻalulu a me kona kaumaha ponoʻī i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā ʻāpana kaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kūpaʻa.

3, oihana kaua

ʻO ka carbon fiber he māmā qualitative, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, modulus kiʻekiʻe, kū'ē i ka corrosion, ka luhi luhi, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ka wela wela, ka wela wela maikaʻi, a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, carbon fiber, a me kāna mau mea hoʻohui. i ka rocket, missile, mokulele mokulele, nā wahi koa, e like me ka pale ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka dosage, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā mea kaua e hoʻonui mau ʻole. ʻO ka carbon fiber a me kāna mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia ua lilo i mea hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kaua pale a me nā mea hana.

Ma nā pūʻali koa a me nā missiles, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka hana maikaʻi o CFRP, e like me "Pegasus", "Delta" carrier rocket, "Trident ⅱ (D5)", "Dwarf" missile a pēlā aku. ʻO ka missile hoʻolālā US MX ICBM a ʻO ka missile hoʻolālā Lūkini ʻo Poplar M ua lako pū ʻia me nā canisters material composite kiʻekiʻe.

4. Nā mea pāʻani

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea haʻuki maʻamau i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano mechanical o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka carbon fiber-reinforced composite ma mua o ka lāʻau. ʻO kona ikaika a me ka modulus he 4 manawa a me 3 manawa o ka fir Kina, 3.4 manawa a me 4.4 manawa o ka hutong Kina. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā waiwai haʻuki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 40% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka carbon fiber o ka honua. Ma ke kahua o nā mea haʻuki, ʻo nā paipu carbon fiberhoʻohana nui ʻia ma kēia mau ʻano: nā hui kolepa, nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa, nā raket tennis, nā ʻōpeʻa badminton, nā lāʻau hockey, nā kakaka a me nā pua, nā kia holo moku, a pēlā aku.

Ke lawe nei i ka racket tennis i laʻana, ʻo ka racket tennis i hana ʻia me ka carbon fiber composite material he māmā a paʻa, me ka rigidity nui a me ke koʻikoʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka deviation deviation ke hoʻopili ka pōleʻa me ka racket. Ma ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka CFRP ka damping maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa pili ma waena o ka ʻōpū a me ka pōleʻa, i hiki ai i ka pōleʻa tennis ke loaʻa i ka wikiwiki. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka manawa pili o ka racket lāʻau he 4.33 ms, ke kila he 4.09 ms, a ʻo CFRP he 4.66 ms. ʻO ka māmā holo mua o ka pōpō he 1.38 km/h, 149.6 km/h, a me 157.4 km/h.

Ma waho aʻe o nā kahua i luna aʻe nei, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i ka carbon fiber composite i ke kaʻa kaʻa, ka makani makani, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā māla ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻenehana hoʻoili ʻana o ka carbon fiber raw material, ke kumu kūʻai. o ka carbon fiber maka mea i manaoia e lilo i mea hoohana-aloha.

#carbonrod #carbonfiber