Carbon fiber ine akasiyana akanakisa zvimiro zve elemental kabhoni, senge diki chaiyo giravhiti, yakanakisa kupisa kupisa, diki yekupisa yekuwedzera coefficient, hombe yekushisa conductivity, yakanaka corrosion resistance uye magetsi conductivity. Panguva imwecheteyo, ine kuchinjika kwefiber, inogona kurukwa kugadzirisa uye kupeta kuumbwa. Kunyanya kuita kwakanakisa kwekabhoni faibha ndiyo chaiyo simba uye yakananga modulus kupfuura iyo yakajairwa reinforcement fiber, iyo uye iyo composite inoumbwa neresin chaiyo simba uye chaiyo modulus kupfuura simbi uye aruminiyamu alloy inokwira zvakapetwa katatu. Machubhu akagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber composite zvinhu akashandiswa mundima dzakawanda, izvo zvinogona kudzikisa huremu zvakanyanya, kuwedzera mubhadharo, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro. Iwo akakosha zvimiro zvinhu muindasitiri yeaerospace.

1. Muchadenga

Nekuda kwemabhenefiti ekureruka, kusimba kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, saizi yakagadzikana, uye yakanaka yekupisa yekupisa, kabhoni fiber inoumba zvinhu zvakaiswa kune setiraiti zvimiro, solar panel, uye antennas kwenguva yakareba. Nhasi, mazhinji emasolar maseru akaiswa pamaseteraiti akagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber kompositi, sezvimwe zvezvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha muzviteshi zvemuchadenga uye masisitimu evhavha.

Carbon fiber tube yakanakawo mukushandiswa kweUAVs uye inogona kuiswa kune dzakasiyana nhengo dzemuviri dzeUAV mukushanda kwekushanda, zvakadai seruoko, furemu, nezvimwewo. Zvichienzaniswa nealuminium alloy, kushandiswa kwecarbon fiber tubes muUAVs kunogona kuderedza uremu. ne30%, iyo inogona kuvandudza huwandu hwekubhadhara uye kutsungirira kweUAVs. Zvakanakira zvesimba rakanyanya kusimba, corrosion resistance, uye yakanaka seismic mhedzisiro yecarbon fiber tube inovimbisa hupenyu hweUAV zvinobudirira.

2. Mechanical midziyo

Iyo yekupedzisira pickup ndeye chigadziriso chinoshandiswa kune iyo nzira yekufambisa mumutsara wekugadzira chitambi. Iyo yakaiswa pane yekurodha uye yekuburitsa robhoti yemuchina uye inotyaira iyo yekupedzisira pikicha kutakura iyo workpiece kuburikidza neye track yekudzidzisa. Pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva, carbon fiber composite materials ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa.

Chikamu che carbon fiber composite material ishoma pane 1/4 yesimbi, asi simba rayo rakapetwa kakati wandei kune resimbi. Iyo robhoti yekupedzisira pikicha yakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber composite zvinhu inogona kuderedza kuzununguka uye mutoro wayo pachayo kana uchibata zvikamu zvemotokari, uye kugadzikana kwayo kunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya.

3, indasitiri yemauto

Carbon fiber imhando yechiedza, simba rakawanda, yakakwira modulus, corrosion resistance, kuneta kuramba, kukwira-tembiricha kuramba, kupisa kwekushisa, kunaka kwekupisa kupisa, uye hunhu hweiyo diki yekuwedzera kwemafuta coefficient, kabhoni fiber, uye zvinhu zvaro zvinoumbwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. mu roketi, missile, ndege dzehondo, nzvimbo dzemauto, dzakadai sedziviriro yemunhu uye kuwedzera dosi, inovandudza kushanda kwezvombo zvehondo kunowedzera zvisingaregi. Carbon fiber uye zvinhu zvayo zvakaumbwa zvave zvakakosha zvehurongwa hwekugadzira zvombo zvemazuva ano zvekudzivirira nemidziyo.

Mumaroketi echiuto uye zvinokandwa, kuita kwakanakisa kweCFRP kwakashandiswawo zvakanaka uye kwakagadziridzwa, senge "Pegasus", "Delta" inotakura roketi, "Trident ⅱ (D5)", "Dwarf" missile uye zvichingodaro. Iyo US Strategic missile MX ICBM uye Iyo Russian Strategic missile Poplar M zvakare yakashongedzerwa nemhando yepamusoro composite material canisters.

4. Zvinhu zvemitambo

Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvemitambo zvechinyakare zvinogadzirwa nematanda, asi michina yekabhoni fiber-yakasimbiswa inoumbwa zvinhu yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura huni. Simba rayo chairo uye modulus ndeye 4 nguva uye 3 nguva dzeChinese fir, 3.4 nguva uye 4.4 nguva dzeChinese hutong zvakateerana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemitambo, inoverengera ingangoita 40% yepasi rose kabhoni fiber kushandiswa. Mumunda wezvinhu zvemitambo, kabhoni fiber mapaipi ariinonyanya kushandiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera: makirabhu egorofu, tsvimbo dzehove, tenisi rackets, zviremwaremwa zve badminton, tsvimbo dzehockey, uta nemiseve, masailing mast, zvichingodaro.

Tichitora tenisi racket semuenzaniso, tenisi racket yakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber composite zvinhu yakareruka uye yakasimba, ine hombe kuomarara uye kudiki dhiri, izvo zvinogona kuderedza dhigirii rekutsauka kana bhora rasangana nereketi. Panguva imwecheteyo, CFRP ine mvura yakanaka, iyo inogona kurebesa nguva yekubatana pakati pehutu nebhora, kuitira kuti bhora retennis riwane kukurumidza kukuru. Semuyenzaniso, nguva yekubata yehuni racket ndeye 4.33 ms, simbi iri 4.09 ms, uye CFRP iri 4.66 ms. Iyo inoenderana yekutanga kumhanya kwebhora ndeye 1.38 km/h, 149.6 km/h, uye 157.4 km/h, zvichiteerana.

Pamusoro peminda iri pamusoro, carbon fiber composite zvinhu zvinoonekwawo mukufambisa njanji, simba remhepo, midziyo yekurapa, uye mamwe minda, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, nekuenderera mberi kwekubudirira mukugadzira uye kunotevera kugadzirisa tekinoroji yecarbon fiber raw materials, mutengo. yecarbon fiber raw materials inotarisirwawo kuwedzera mushandisi-ane hushamwari.

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