Ifayibha yeCarbon ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni ye-elemental, njengobunzima obuthile obuncinci, ukumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo, i-coefficient encinci yokwandisa i-thermal, i-thermal conductivity enkulu, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kokubola kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuguquguquka kwefayibha, inokulukwa ukusetyenzwa kunye nokubumba ukujija. Eyona ntsebenzo igqwesileyo ye-carbon fiber ngamandla athile kunye ne-modulus ekhethekileyo ngaphezu kwe-fiber yokuqinisa ngokubanzi, yona kunye ne-composite eyenziwe ngamandla athile e-resin kunye ne-modulus ethile kunentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium alloy malunga namaxesha angama-3 aphezulu. Iibhubhu ezenziwe ngezinto ezidibeneyo ze-carbon fiber zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima, ukwandisa umthwalo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Zizinto ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo kwishishini le-aerospace.

1. I-Aerospace

Ngenxa yeenzuzo zokukhanya, ukuqina okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ubungakanani obuzinzile, kunye ne-conductivity efanelekileyo ye-thermal, izinto ze-carbon fiber composite zisetyenziswe kwizakhiwo zesathelayithi, iipaneli zelanga kunye nee-antenna ixesha elide. Namhlanje, uninzi lweeseli zelanga ezifakwe kwiisathelayithi zenziwe ngee-carbon fiber composite, njengoko zinjalo ezinye zezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwizikhululo zasejukujukwini nakwiinkqubo zeshuttle.

I-Carbon fiber tube nayo ilungile kakhulu ekusebenziseni ii-UAV kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ze-UAV kwisicelo esisebenzayo, njengengalo, isakhelo, njl. malunga ne-30%, enokuphucula umthamo wokuhlawula kunye nokunyamezela kwee-UAVs. Iingenelo zamandla aphezulu okuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nempembelelo entle ye-seismic ye-carbon fiber tube iqinisekisa ubomi be-UAV ngempumelelo.

2. Izixhobo zoomatshini

I-pickup yokugqibela yinto esetyenziselwa inkqubo yokuhambisa kumgca wokuvelisa isitampu. Ifakwe kwi-robot yokulayisha kunye nokukhulula i-press kwaye iqhube i-pickup yokugqibela ukuthwala i-workpiece ngokusebenzisa ukufundisa komzila. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezitsha, izinto ezidibeneyo ze-carbon fiber zezona zidumileyo.

Umlinganiselo we-carbon fiber composite material ungaphantsi kwe-1/4 yentsimbi, kodwa amandla ayo ngamaxesha amaninzi entsimbi. I-robot end pickup eyenziwe nge-carbon fiber composite material inokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nomthwalo wayo xa iphethe iinxalenye zemoto, kwaye ukuzinza kwayo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu.

3, ishishini lomkhosi

Ifayibha yeCarbon kukukhanya okusemgangathweni, ukomelela okuphezulu, imodyuli ephezulu, ukuxhathisa ukugqwala, ukumelana nokudinwa, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal, ukuchithwa kakuhle kobushushu, kunye neempawu zokwandiswa kwe-thermal coefficient, ifayibha yekhabhoni, kunye nezixhobo zayo ezidibeneyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. kwi-rocket, i-missile, inqwelomoya yomkhosi, iindawo zomkhosi, ezifana nokukhuselwa komntu kunye nokunyuka kwedosi, iphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zomkhosi ngokuqhubekayo. Ifayibha yekhabhoni kunye nezixhobo zayo ezidityanisiweyo ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwezixhobo zokhuselo lwangoku kunye nezixhobo.

Kwiirokethi zomkhosi kunye nemijukujelwa, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kweCFRP kuye kwasetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye kwaphuhliswa, njenge "Pegasus", "Delta" rocket carrier, "Trident ⅱ (D5)", "Dwarf" umjukujelwa njalo njalo. Umjukujelwa weqhinga lase-US i-MX ICBM kunye ne-Russian strategic missile Poplar M nazo zixhotyiswe ngeetoti zemathiriyeli ezidityanisiweyo eziphambili.

4. Impahla yezemidlalo

Uninzi lweempahla zezemidlalo zemveli zenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa iimpawu zomatshini ze-carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials ziphezulu kakhulu kunomthi. Amandla ayo athile kunye nemodulus ngamaxesha angama-4 kunye namaxesha ama-3 e-fir yaseTshayina, amaxesha angama-3.4 kunye namaxesha angama-4.4 e-hutong yaseTshayina ngokulandelanayo. Ngenxa yoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yezemidlalo, ibalelwa phantse i-40% yokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber yehlabathi. Kwintsimi yempahla yezemidlalo, iipayipi ze-carbon fiber ziikakhulu isetyenziswa kule miba ilandelayo: iiklabhu zegalufa, iinduku zokuloba, iirakethi zentenetya, amalulwane e-badminton, iintonga zehoki, izaphetha kunye neentolo, iimasti zeseyile, njalo njalo.

Ukuthatha i-tennis racket njengomzekelo, i-tennis ye-tennis eyenziwe nge-carbon fiber composite material ilula kwaye iqinile, inobunzima obukhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci, olunokunciphisa idigri yokuphambuka xa ibhola idibanisa ne-racket. Kwangaxeshanye, iCFRP inokudambisa okulungileyo, okunokwandisa ixesha lokunxibelelana phakathi kwamathumbu kunye nebhola, ukuze ibhola yentenetya ifumane isantya esikhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ixesha lokuqhagamshelana ne-racket yokhuni yi-4.33 ms, insimbi yi-4.09 ms, kunye ne-CFRP yi-4.66 ms. Izantya ezihambelanayo zokuqala zebhola yi-1.38 km/h, 149.6 km/h, kunye ne-157.4 km/h ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukongeza kule mimandla ingasentla, izinto zecarbon fiber composite nazo zivela kuthutho lukaloliwe, amandla omoya, izixhobo zonyango, kunye namanye amasimi, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kunye nokuphumelela okuqhubekayo kwimveliso kunye neteknoloji yokucwangcisa i-carbon fiber ekrwada, ixabiso. yecarbon fiber imathiriyeli ekrwada nayo kulindeleke ukuba isebenziseke ngakumbi.

#carbonrod #carbonfiber