I-Carbon fiber inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-elemental carbon, ezifana namandla adonsela phansi amancane, ukumelana nokushisa okuhle kakhulu, i-coefficient encane yokwandisa ukushisa, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwe-thermal, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokuhamba kukagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inokuvumelana nezimo of fibre, kungenziwa nokwelukiweyo processing kanye ukubumba emazombezombe. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-carbon fibre amandla athile kanye ne-modulus ethize engaphezu kwefayibha yokuqinisa evamile, yona kanye nenhlanganisela eyakhiwe amandla athile e-resin kanye ne-modulus ethize kunensimbi ne-aluminium alloy iphakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-3. Amashubhu enziwe ngezinto ze-carbon fibre composite asetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi, enganciphisa kakhulu isisindo, andise inkokhelo, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza. Ziyizinto ezibalulekile zesakhiwo embonini ye-aerospace.

1. I-Aerospace

Ngenxa yezinzuzo ze-lightweight, ukuqina okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ubukhulu obuzinzile, kanye nokuhamba kahle kwe-thermal, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fiber zisetshenziswe ezakhiweni zesathelayithi, ama-solar panel, nama-antenna isikhathi eside. Namuhla, amangqamuzana elanga amaningi asetshenziswa kumasathelayithi enziwe ngezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre, njengezinye zezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu eziteshini zasemkhathini nasezinhlelweni ze-shuttle.

I-Carbon fiber tube nayo inhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwama-UAV futhi ingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba ze-UAV ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, njengengalo, uhlaka, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aluminium alloy, ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu e-carbon fiber kuma-UAV kunganciphisa isisindo. cishe ngo-30%, okungathuthukisa umthamo wokulayisha nokukhuthazela kwama-UAV. Izinzuzo zamandla aqine kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nomthelela omuhle wokuzamazama komhlaba we-carbon fiber tube kuqinisekisa impilo ye-UAV ngempumelelo.

2. Imishini kagesi

I-pickup yokugcina iwumshini osetshenziselwa inqubo yokudlulisela kulayini wokukhiqiza isitembu. Ifakwe kurobhothi yokulayisha nokukhipha impahla yomshini futhi ishayela i-pickup yokugcina ukuze ithwale ucezu lokusebenza ngokufundisa kwethrekhi. Phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezintsha, i-carbon fibre composite materials yizona ezithandwa kakhulu.

Ingxenye ye-carbon fiber composite material ingaphansi kwe-1/4 yensimbi, kodwa amandla ayo aphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunawensimbi. I-robot end pickup eyenziwe nge-carbon fiber composite material inganciphisa ukuzamazama kanye nomthwalo wayo lapho iphatha izingxenye zemoto, futhi ukuzinza kwayo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu.

3, imboni yezempi

I-Carbon fiber ingukukhanya kwekhwalithi, amandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokukhathala, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal, ukuchithwa kahle kokushisa, kanye nezici ze-coefficient encane yokwandisa okushisayo, i-carbon fiber, nezinto zayo eziyinhlanganisela zisetshenziswa kabanzi. ku-rocket, imicibisholo, izindiza zezempi, izindawo zezempi, njengokuvikelwa komuntu ngamunye kanye nomthamo okhulayo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini yezempi kuthuthukisa ngokungaphezi. I-Carbon fiber kanye nezinto zayo eziyinhlanganisela isiphenduke into ebalulekile yamasu okwakhiwa kwezikhali nemishini yesimanje yokuzivikela.

Emarokhethi ezempi kanye nemicibisholo, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kweCFRP kusetshenziswe kahle futhi kwathuthukiswa, njengokuthi "Pegasus", "Delta" rocket carrier, "Trident ⅱ (D5)", "Dwarf" missile nokunye. I-U.S. strategic missile MX ICBM kanye ne-Russian strategic missile Poplar M nazo zihlonyiswe ngamabhomu ezinto ezibonakalayo athuthukisiwe.

4. Izimpahla zemidlalo

Iningi lezimpahla zezemidlalo zendabuko zenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa izakhiwo zemishini ye-carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials ziphakeme kakhulu kunokhuni. Amandla ayo athile kanye nemodulus izikhathi ezi-4 nezikhathi ezi-3 zefir yaseShayina, izikhathi ezingu-3.4 kanye nezikhathi ezingu-4.4 ze-Chinese hutong ngokulandelanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimpahleni zemidlalo, ibalwa cishe ku-40% wokusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber emhlabeni. Emkhakheni wezimpahla zezemidlalo, amapayipi we-carbon fiber kukhonaesetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo: amakilabhu egalofu, izinduku zokudoba, amarakhethi ethenisi, amalulwane e-badminton, izinti zehoki, iminsalo nemicibisholo, izinsika zomkhumbi, njalonjalo.

Uma sithatha irakhethi yethenisi njengesibonelo, irakhethi yethenisi eyenziwe nge-carbon fibre composite material ilula futhi iqinile, inokuqina okukhulu kanye nobunzima obuncane, okunganciphisa izinga lokuchezuka lapho ibhola lithinta irakhethi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-CFRP inomswakama omuhle, ongandisa isikhathi sokuxhumana phakathi kwamathumbu nebhola, ukuze ibhola lethenisi likwazi ukuthola ukusheshisa okukhulu. Isibonelo, isikhathi sokuxhumana serakhethi yokhuni ngu-4.33 ms, insimbi ingu-4.09 ms, futhi i-CFRP ingu-4.66 ms. Ijubane lokuqala lebhola elihambisanayo ngu-1.38 km/h, 149.6 km/h, no-157.4 km/h ngokulandelana.

Ngokungeziwe kule mikhakha engenhla, izinto eziyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibre nazo ziyavela ekuhambeni kukaloliwe, amandla omoya, imishini yezokwelapha, neminye imikhakha, isetshenziswa kabanzi, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo be-carbon fibre eluhlaza, intengo. we-carbon fibre raw material kulindeleke ukuthi isebenziseke kalula.

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